BUREAU  OF 
COMMERCIAL 
ECONOMICS 


INDUSTRIAL 
INFORMATION 
By  MEANS  of  the 
CINEMATOGRAPH 


Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania 
U.  S.  A. 


Copyright,  1914 


FORE  WORD 

r I "HERE  has  been  established  a new  department 
A in  industrial  education  under  the  Bureau  of 
Commercial  Economics. 

The  Bureau  is  an  association  of  the  leading 
institutions,  manufacturers,  producers  and  trans- 
portation lines  in  this  country  and  abroad  to  engage 
in  disseminating  industrial  and  vocational  inform- 
ation by  the  graphic  method  of  motion  pictures 
upon  the  recommendation  of  the  leading  educators 
of  the  country. 

The  work  of  the  Bureau  will  be  maintained 
through  endowment  funds  and  annuities,  and  is 
purely  philanthropic.  No  expense  is  involved  for 
any  institution  to  whom  these  lecturers  or  reels 
are  sent:  they  are  available  however  only  when 
admittance  to  the  public  is  free. 

The  Bureau  does  not  accept  any  remuneration 
for  the  exhibition  of  any  reel  or  slide.  The  reels 
and  slides  are  only  exhibited  for  educational 
purposes. 

The  Bureau  will  display  its  reels  and  slides 
not  only  in  universities,  colleges,  technical  and 
agricultural  schools,  high  schools,  public  institu- 
tions, settlement  houses,  missions,  commercial 
clubs  and  at  trade  conventions,  but  also  with 
powerful  projectors,  operated  from  auto  trucks,  in 
parks,  playgrounds,  and  other  centres  for  the 
general  public. 


2 


i1 


f 

~ts 

COMMENDING 


THE  METHOD  OF  INSTRUCTION 


CHARLES  W.  ELIOT,  LL.D 

ARTHUR  T.  HADLEY,  Ph.D.,  LL.D 

ANDREW  D.  WHITE,  LL.D 

CYRUS  NORTHROP,  LL.D 

GEORGE  E.  VINCENT,  LL.D 

ERNEST  F.  NICHOLS,  LL.D 

HENRY  LAFAVOUR,  Ph.D.,  LL.D. 
W.  O.  THOMPSON,  D.D.,  LL.D. . . . 

CHARLES  M.  DABNEY,  LL.D 

A.  R.  HILL,  LL.D 

FRANKLIN  R.  McVEY,  LL.D 

PAUL  J.  PONTIUS,  M.A.,  M.D 

WILFRED  GRENFELL,  M.D 

BROWN  AYRES,  Ph.D.,  LL.D 

S.  D.  BROOKS,  LL.D 

A.  H.  WILDE,  Ph.D 

J.  H.  WORST,  LL.D 

H.  M.  BELL,  LL.D 

G.  S.  DAVIS,  LL.D 

THOMAS  FELL,  Ph.D.,  D.C.L 

J.  H.  GULLIVER,  Ph.D.,  LL.D. . . . 

R.  J.  ALEY,  LL.D 

W.  J.  KERR,  D.Sc 

E.  C.  CRAIGHEAD,  LL.D 

T.  C.  S.  MACKLEM,  D.D 

S.  J.  CHAPMAN,  M.  A.,  M.  COM. 
WILLARD  E.  HOTCHKISS,  Ph.D. . 

C.  A.  DUNAWAY,  Ph.D 

G.  R.  HIGHTOWER,  B.S 

N.  M.  EMERY,  Ph.D 

ARTHUR  HOLMES,  Ph.  D 

AND  OTHERS. 


. . .President  Emeritus,  Harvard  University. 

. . .President  Yale  University 
. . .President  Emeritus,  Cornell  University. 

. . .President  Emeritus,  University  of  Minnesota. 

. . . President  University  of  Minnesota. 

. . .President  Dartmouth  College 
. . . President  Simmons  College. 

President  Ohio  State  University 

. . . . President  University  of  Cincinnati. 

. .President  University  of  Missouri. 

, . . . President  University  of  North  Dakota. 

. . . . Philadelphia. 

Labrador. 

President  University  of  Tennessee. 

President  University  of  Oklahoma. 

. . . .President  University  of  Arizona. 

President  N.  DakotafAgricultural  College. 

President  Drake  University. 

. . . .President  Normal  College  of  New  York  City. 

. . . .President  University  of  Maryland. 

. . . . President  Rockford  College. 

. . . . President  University  of  Maine. 

. . . .President  Oregon  State  Agricultural  College. 

. . . . President  University  of  Montana. 

. . . .Provost  Trinity  College,  Toronto,  Canada. 

. . . . Dean  Victoria  University,  Manchester,  England . 
. . . . Dean  Northwestern  University. 

President  University  of  Wyoming. 

Pres.  Mississippi  Agr.  and  Meehan.  College. 

Vice-President  Lehigh  University. 

....  Dean  Pennsylvania  State  College. 


CO-OPERATING 
IN  THE  MOVEMENT 


BOSTON  UNIVERSITY 
UNIVERSITY  OF  PITTSBURGH 
UNIVERSITY  OF  CINCINNATI 
ALABAMA  POLYTECHNIC  INSTITUTE 
LEHIGH  UNIVERSITY 
UNIVERSITY  OF  TENNESSEE 
UNIVERSITY  OF  MARYLAND 
PURDUE  UNIVERSITY 
ROCKFORD  COLLEGE 
CASE  SCHOOL  OF  APPLIED  SCIENCE 
UNIVERSITY  OF  MONTANA 
NORTH  DAKOTA  AGRICULTURAL 
COLLEGE 

UNIVERSITY  OF  PORTO  RICO 
MARYLAND  AGRICULTURAL  COLLEGE 
TEXAS  AGRICULTURAL  AND 
MECHANICAL  COLLEGE 
NORTH  CAROLINA  COLLEGE  OF  AGRI- 
CULTURAL AND  MECHANICAL 
ARTS 

MECHANICS  INSTITUTE,  ROCHESTER 
STATE  COLLEGE  OF  WASHINGTON 
GEORGIA  SCHOOL  OF  TECHNOLOGY 
SOUTHWESTERN  COLLEGE  OF  KANSAS 
PENNSYLVANIA  STATE  COLLEGE 
AND  OTHERS 


3 


CONTRIBUTING 
MOTOGRAPHS  OR  SLIDES 


STATE  OF  OREGON 

STATE  OF  WASHINGTON 

STATE  OF  MICHIGAN 

STATE  OF  WEST  VIRGINIA 

STATE  OF  MONTANA 

STATE  OF  IDAHO 

STATE  OF  WISCONSIN 

STANDARD  OIL  CO.  OF  NEW  JERSEY 

INTERNATIONAL  HARVESTER  CO. 

BARBER  ASPHALT  CO. 

ARMOUR  & COMPANY 
NATIONAL  LEAD  CO. 

PACKARD  MOTOR  CO. 

HOLT  MANUFACTURING  CO. 

UNITED  STATES  GYPSUM  CO. 
FEDERAL  TERRA  COTTA  CO. 
AUTOMATIC  ELECTRIC  CO. 
REMINGTON  TYPEWRITER  CO. 

ELGIN  NATIONAL  WATCH  CO. 
WINCHESTER  REPEATING  ARMS  CO. 
SIR  THOMAS  LIPTON,  LONDON 
POSTUM  CEREAL  CO. 

ANGUS  WATSON  & CO.,  NEW  CASTLE- 
UPON-TYNE,  ENG. 

USINES  CARELS  FRERES,  GAND,  BEL- 
GIUM 

NEW  YORK  CENTRAL  LINES 
CANADIAN  PACIFIC  RAILWAY 
GRAND  TRUNK  RAILWAY  SYSTEM 
NORTHERN  PACIFIC  RAILROAD 
DENVER  & RIO  GRANDE  RAILROAD 
CHICAGO,  MILWAUKEE  & ST.  P.  RY. 
MISSOURI  PACIFIC  RAILWAY 
GREAT  NORTHERN  RAILWAY 
ROCK  ISLAND  LINES 
UNION  PACIFIC  SYSTEM 
E.  I.  DU  PONT  DE  NEMOURS  POWDER 
CO. 

FORD  MOTOR  CO. 

EASTMAN  KODAK  CO. 

UNITED  STATES  BEET  SUGAR  INDUS- 
TRY 

DALTON  ADDING  MACHINE  CO. 
PAN-AMERICAN  UNION 
CENTRAL  COAL  & COKE  CO. 
HARTFORD  CARPET  CORPORATION 


CITY  OF  NEW  ORLEANS 
CITY  OF  HELENA,  MONT. 

CITY  OF  SPOKANE,  WASH. 

CITY  OF  CLEVELAND,  OHIO 
CITY  OF  EDMONTON,  ALBERTA,  CAN. 
CITY  OF  BEAUMONT,  TEXAS 
BUREAU  OF  EXPLOSIVES 
COMBE  PRINTING  CO. 

INDUSTRIAL  WORKS,  MICH. 

L.  E.  WATERMAN  CO. 

SHELDON  SLATE  CO. 

WELCH  GRAPE  JUICE  CO. 

JOSEPH  CAMPBELL  CO. 

MAYER  CHINA  CO. 

PEACE  DALE  MANUFACTURING  CO. 
DE  VILBISS  MANUFACTURING  CO. 
CENTRAL  FOUNDRY  CO. 

JACKSON  & CHURCH  CO. 

TRUSSED  CONCRETE  STEEL  CO. 
DEERE  & CO. 

LEE  TIRE  & RUBBER 
ELLIOTT-FISHER  CO. 

IVER  JOHNSON  ARMS  & CYCLE  WORKS 
WILCOX  & WHITE  CO. 

NATIONAL  ASSOCIATION  OF  MANUFAC- 
TURERS 

THE  AMERICAN  AGRICULTURAL 
CHEMICAL  CO. 

BESSEMER  LIMESTONE  CO. 

REED  & BARTON 
HUDSON  MOTOR  CO. 

FRUIT  DISPATCH  CO. 

PENICK  & FORD 
OSHKOSH  GRASS  MATTING  CO. 
GENERAL  FIREPROOFING  CO. 
SOHMER  PIANO  CO. 

REGAL  SHOE  CO. 

GRAY  & DAVIS 
UNITED  ENGINE  CO. 

IMPERIAL  MOTOR  CO. 

REGAL  MOTOR  CO. 

ROYAL  CHAIR  CO. 

HOOSIER  CABINET  CO. 

SELLERS  SONS  CO. 

BURROUGHS  ADDING  MACHINE  CO. 
THOMSON  PRINTING  CO. 

WHITE  MOTOR  CO. 

AND  OTHERS 


4 


FRANCIS  HOLLEY,  Director. 


EXECUTIVE  STAFF 

A.  MARIS  BOGGS,  A.  M.,  Assistant  Director  and  Secretary;  A.M.,  University  of 
Pennsylvania 

THURMAN  HENDRICKS  McCOY,  A.  M.,  B.D.,  Financial  Secretary;  A.M.,  University 
of  Pennsylvania;  B.D.,  Crozer  Seminary 
HALVOR  MIDTBO,  Foreign  Secretary;  Graduate  University  of  Christiania 
RHYS  HARROWER  NORTH,  B.S.,  Consultant  Architect  and  Engineer,  B.S.  in  Architec- 
ture, Massachusetts  Institute  of  Technology 


SYLLABUS  OF  LECTURES 

1.  MINERAL. 

2.  AGRICULTURE,  HORTICUL- 

TURE, FORESTRY. 

3.  ANIMAL  INDUSTRY. 

4.  INDUSTRIAL. 

5.  COMMERCE  AND  TRANS- 

PORTATION. 

6.  PUBLIC  HEALTH  AND  SER- 

VICE. 

7.  SOCIAL. 

8.  DOMESTIC  ECONOMY. 

9.  HISTORICAL. 

10.  SCIENTIFIC. 

11.  RELIGIOUS. 

12.  TRAVEL. 


5 


1 MINERAL 


(a)  MINING. 

1 Gold. 

2 Silver. 

3 Iron. 

4 Copper. 

5 Lead  and  Zinc. 

6 Aluminum. 

7 Coal. 

8 Precious  Stones. 

9 Tin. 

10  Salt. 

1  GOLD. 

1 Occurrences. 

2 Minning. 

Placer 

Veins. 

3;  Extraction. 

Simple  Washing. 

Pan. 

Cradle. 

Tom. 

Sluice. 

Amalgamation. 

Hydraulic  Mining. 

Dredging. 

Crushing. 

Stamp  Mills. 

Amalgamation  with  Mercury. 
Distillation  of  Mercury. 
Aqueous  Solutions. 

Chlorination. 

Calcination-Oxidization  of 
Metals  except  Gold  and 
Silver. 

Chlorinating  Gold. 

Lixivating  the  Product. 
Precipitation  of  Gold. 
Cyanidation. 

Solution  of  Gold  in  Cyanide  of 
Potassium. 

Precipitation  of  Gold. 
Treatment  of  Solution. 
Electrolysis. 

4 Refinement — Separation  of  Gold 

and  Silver. 

Dry  Process. 

Wet  Process. 

Electrolysis. 


2 SILVER. 

1 Mining. 

2 Extraction. 

Milling  or  Amalgamation. 
Crushing. 

Washing. 

Distillation. 

Melting  into  Bars. 

Shipped  to  Refinery. 
Lixivation. 

Dissolving. 

Precipitation. 

Melting  into  Bars. 

Electrolysis. 

Smelting. 

3 Chemically  Pure  Silver. 

4 Copper  Alloy. 

5 Uses. 

Ornament. 

Coinage. 

Plating. 

Medicinal. 

Marking  Ink. 

3 IRON. 

Mining. 

Shipping. 

Steel  Mills. 

Pig  Iron. 

Bridge  Building. 

Steel  Windows. 

4 COPPER* 

6  ALUMINIUM. 

1 Sources. 

Corundum. 

Crysolite. 

China  Clay  (Kaolin). 

Bauxite. 

2 Reduction. 

Chemical. 

Electrical. 

3 Uses. 

Kitchen  Utensils. 

Substitute  for  Brass  and  Copper. 
Electrical  Equipment. 

4 Compounds. 

Alumina  (AL2OS — Oxide). 
Natural. 

Corundum. 

Sapphires. 


♦To  be  supplied 


6 


1 MINERAL — Continued 


6 ALUMINIUM— Continued 

Topaz. 

Amethyst. 

Emerald. 

Artificial  Gems. 

Aluminum  Silicates. 

Felspar 

Topaz. 

Beryl. 

Garnet. 

Lapislazuli. 

Ultramarine  Earth. 

Aluminum  Phosphate. 

Turquoise. 

5 LEAD. 

1 Occurrence. 

Galena. 

Cerussite,  etc. 

2 Extraction. 

Galena. 

Roasting. 

Removal  of  Sulphur. 

Smelting. 

Reverberatory  Furnace. 

or  Hearth. 

Blast  Furnace. 

3 Refining. 

Melting. 

Dressing. 

Skimming. 

Desilverizing. 

Cupelling. 

Melting. 

Oxidizing. 

Concentration  of  Silver. 

4 Alloys  and  Uses. 

With  Arsenic — Shot. 

With  Bismuth  and  Antimony — 
Stereotype  Plates. 

With  Tin — Solder. 

With  Tin  and  Bismuth — Rose 
Metal. 

3 Compounds  and  Uses. 

Lead  Monoxide — Red  Lead. 

Oil  Varnish. 

Cement. 

Lead  Plaster. 

Lead  Dioxide — Medicinal. 

Lead  Carbonate — White  Lead. 
Lead  Silicate — Glass. 

Lead  Chromate — Artist’s  Paint. 
Lead  Acetate — Medicinal. 


7 COAL. 

1 Mining. 

Prospecting. 

Boring,  Discovery.^ 

Construction  of  Mine. 

Breakers. 

Sorters. 

Loaders. 

Shipment. 

Distribution. 

Storage. 

2 Oil  Refining. 

Oil  Boring. 

Casing. 

Flowing. 

Piping. 

Tanking. 

3 Refinery. 

Separating]Products. 

Barreling. 

Pipe  Line. 

Storage. 

4 Distribution. 

Water. 

Rail. 

Local. 

5 Coal  Products. 

Gas. 

Gas  for  Illuminating  and  for  Fuel. 
Gas,  Lime  and  Sulphate  of  Cal- 
cium for  Fertilizer. 

Ammoniacal  Liquor. 

Ammonia  for  Household  Use, 
Chemical  Work,  Ice  Making. 

Coke. 

For  Fuel. 

Coal  Tar. 

Roofing  Paper,  Tar  Paper  Tar 
Felt  for  Tarring  Ropes,  Metals 
and  for  Preserving  Wood. 

Coal  Tar. 

First  Running  and  Light  Oils. 
Carbolic  and  Creosote  Oils. 
Anthracene  Oil. 

Pitch. 


7 


1 MINERAL — Continued 


7 COAL — Continued 

First  Running  and  Light  Oils. 

Ammonia. 

Crude  Naphtha,  Benzene,  Tol- 
uene, Benzoic  Acid,  Oil  of  Mir- 
bane  for  Scenting  Soaps,  Oil  of 
Bitter  Almonds,  Perfumes  and 
Flavors,  Violet  Extract,  Vanilla 
Extract,  Fruit  Extracts,  Sac- 
charine, Oil  of  Wintergreen, 
Benzoel aniline  Dyes,  Red  Ink. 

Solvent  Naphtha  for  dissolving 
Rubber,  Waterproofing  Fabrics 
and  extracting  oil  from  seeds, 
burning  Naphtha  for  Autos, 
Lighting  and  enriching  Gas, 
Turpentine  Substitute,  Linseed 
Oil  Substitute. 

Pyridine  to  Denature  Alcohol. 

Carbolic  and  Creosote  Oils. 

Phenols  for  Disinfection. 

Carbolic  Acid  Disinfection  and 
Antiseptic,  Creoline,  Salicylic 
Acid,  Explosives  (Picric  Acid, 
etc.)  Cresylic  Acid,  Naphtha- 
line or  Tar  Camphor  for  Insect- 
icide, enriching  Gas  Base  for 
Coal  Tar  Dyes. 

Photographic  Developers,  Hy- 
droquinine, Metol,  etc. 

Carbolic  Oils. 

Creosote  for  Wood  Preservatives, 
Meat  Preservatives,  Insecti- 
cides, Lubricating  Oils,  Burn- 
ing Oils. 

Anthracene  Oil. 

Coal  Tar  Colors. 

Pitch. 

Roofing. 

Fuel,  Briquettes,  Asphalt  Sub- 
stitute, Black  Varnish  for 
Metals,  Lampblack. 

8  PRECIOUS  STONES. 

Diamond  Mines. 

Sapphire. 

Polishing  of  Stones. 

Setting  of  Stones. 

Diamond  Cutting. 

1  Cleaving. 

Examination. 

Bedding  in  Cement. 

Notching  with  Diamond. 

Placing  of  Steel  Edge. 

Dividing. 

Amsterdam  Method. 

Imbedding  in  Alloy. 


8 PRECIOUS  STONES— Continued 

Cutting  with  Wheel. 

Gathering  up  of  Powder. 

2 Shaping. 

Abrasion. 

Gathering  Dust. 

3 Setting  and  Cutting. 

Imbedding  in  Alloy. 

Grinding  of  Surface. 

4 Polishing. 

Rotary  Wheel. 

Use  of  Diamond  Dust. 

5 Setting  in  Jewelry. 

9 TIN. 

1 Mining. 

Placer ^ } Alluvial  Deposits 
Underground — Lode  Tin. 

2 Smelting. 

Shaft  Method. 

Reverberatory. 

Mixed  with  Coal. 

Fused. 

Casting  in  Bars. 

3 Refining. 

Boiling. 

Ladling. 

4 Classification. 

5 Industrial  Applications. 

Evaporating  Basins,  etc. 

Tin  Foil. 

Wrapper  of  Candy. 

Silvering  Mirrors. 

Tinning  of  Commercial  Articles. 

10  SALT. 

1 Procurement. 

Sea  Salt. 

Evaporation  of  Sea  Water. 
Storage  Basin. 

Preparation  of  Land  into 
Basins. 

Precipitation  of  Salt. 
Purification. 

Collecting. 

Washing. 

Drying. 

Rock  Salt. 

Occurrences 
Dead  Sea. 

Mexico. 

Western  U.  S. 

India. 

Germany,  etc. 

Mining. 

Boring  Well. 


8 


1 MINERAL — Continued 


1 0 SALT — Conti  nued 

2 Manufacture. 

Concentration. 

Close  Pans. 

Open  Pans. 

Boiled. 

Drying. 

Stove  Drying. 

Draining. 

Air. 

Unboiled. 

Drawing  of  Water. 
Crystalizing. 

3 Uses. 

Boiled. 

Table. 

Butter,  Cheese. 

Unboiled. 

Chemical. 

Fishery. 

Common. 

(b)  QUARRYING. 

1 Slate. 

2 Clay. 

3 Asphalt. 

4 Phosphate. 

5 Building  Stone. 

6 Asbestos. 

1 SLATE. 

1 Varieties. 

2 Quarrying. 

Above  Ground. 

Underground. 

3 Transporting  to  Slate  House. 

4 Splitting. 

5 Dressing. 

6 Enameling. 

7 Uses. 

Roofs. 

Paving. 

Billiard  Tables. 

Switchboards. 

Wall  Linings,  etc. 

2 CLAY  AND  ITS  PRODUCTS. 

1 Mining  and  Quarrying. 

2 Sorting. 

3 Weathering. 

4 Purifying  and  Cleaning. 

5 Drying. 

6 Grinding. 

7 Mixing  or  Tempering. 


2 CLAY  AND  ITS  PRODUCTS— Continued 

8 Pugging. 

9 Shaping. 

10  Pressing. 

11  Moulding. 

12  Firing. 

13  Engobing  and  Glazing. 

Dipping. 

Pouring. 

Painting. 

Spraying. 

Dusting. 

Salt  Glazing. 

Flowing. 

14  Setting. 

15  Firing. 

16  Discharging. 

17  Sorting  and  Packing, 

18  Shipment. 

19  Uses. 

Bricks. 

Pottery. 

Glass. 

Concrete. 

3 ASPHALT* 

4 PHOSPHATE* 

5 BUILDING  STONE* 

6 ASBESTOS. 

1 Source:  Mineral. 

2 Preparation. 

Quarrying  of  Rock. 

Cobbling. 

Drying. 

Crushing. 

Fiberized. 

Graded. 

Weaving. 

3 Uses. 

Covering  for  Boilers,  etc. 
Electric  Insulator. 

Packing  for  Joints. 

Yarn,  Millbords. 

Fireproof  Cements. 

Paper. 

Theatre  Curtains. 

Firemen’s  Clothes. 

(c)  BORING. 

1 Oil— See  Coal. 

2 Water* 


♦To  be  supplied 


9 


2 PLANT  LIFE 


(a)  AGRICULTURE. 

1 Irrigation. 

2 Wheat. 

3 Cotton. 

4 Corn. 

5 Rice. 

6 Sugar. 

7 Dasheens. 

8 Cabbages. 

9 Tobacco. 

10  Flax. 

11  Peanuts. 

12  Truck  Gardening. 

IRRIGATION. 

1 Preparation  of  Soil  for  Plant- 

ing. 

Plowing. 

Pulverising. 

Consolidation  by  Drainage. 

Peets. 

Sand. 

Bogs. 

Fallowing. 

Fertilizing. 

2 Mapping  Out  the  Land. 

Measuring. 

Leveling. 

Calculation  of  Crops  from  each 
area 

3 Planting. 

Sown  Broadcast. 

Drilled. 

Transplanted. 

Thinning  Out. 

Cultivation. 

4 Irrigation. 

Flowing  Ditch  Bank  Irrigation. 
Seepage. 

Percolation. 

Ground  Never  Soggy. 
Depressed  Beds. 

Windmills. 

Fed  from  Ridges. 

“Flooding”  to  slight  degree. 
Useful  for  shallow-rooted  Plants. 
System  used  in 
(a)  Europe. 

(£)  Truck  Gardening  in  U.  S. 


IRRIGATION— Continued 

5 Flooding. 

Leveling  Ground. 

Construction  of  Dykes. 

Advantages. 

Economical. 

Uniformity  of  Irrigation. 
Utilization  of  all  Water. 

Useful  for 
Alfalfa. 

Sugar  Beets. 

Rice. 

Fruit  Culture. 

Vegetable  Gardens. 
Vineyards. 

Enriches  Soil. 

Destroys  Insects,  Larvae,  etc. 

Disadvantages. 

Utilization  of  Land  for  Dykes. 
Inequality  of  Water  through- 
out Season. 

Drowns  Plants. 

6 Infiltration  or  Seepage. 

Advantageous. 

For  Hills. 

Dry,  Arid  Subsoil. 

Permeable  Earth. 

Citrus  Fruit. 

Furrow  Irrigation. 

Water  in  Furrows. 

Cultivate  over  Furrows. 

Good  for 
Orchards. 

Nurseries. 

Vegetables. 

Ground  may  be  cultivated 
continuously. 

7 Sub-irrigation. 

Piping  to  Tops  of  Ridges. 
Reservoir. 

Winter  Irrigation. 

Sprinkling. 

Subterranean  Conduits. 
Drainage. 

8 Machinery  for  Irrigation. 

Pumps. 

Windmills. 

Reservoirs. 

Sprinklers. 


10 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


IRRIGATION — Continued 

2 WHEAT. 

Irrigation. 

Planting  W Machinery. 

Fields  of  Ripe  Grain. 

Harvesting. 

Threshing. 

Taking  to  Mills. 

Grinding  into  Flour. 

Packing  in  Barrels  and  Sacks. 
Electrical  Bread  Mixer  and  Bakers. 
Bread. 

3 COTTON  AND  ITS  PRODUCTS. 

1 The  Plant. 

The  Farm. 

Soil  Preparation. 

Planting. 

Plowing. 

Blossoming. 

Picking. 

Hauling  to  Gin. 

Ginning  and  Baling. 

Shipment. 

Cotton  Mill. 

Cording. 

Spinning. 

2 Uses. 

Yarn. 

Fabric  (Muslin,  Calico,  etc.) 
Rope. 

Batting. 

Absorbent  Cotton. 

Nitro- Cellulose 
Explosives  (Gun  Cotton.) 
Celluloid. 

Artificial  Silk. 

Garments. 

3 The  Seed. 

Receiving  and  Storing  the  Seed. 
Cleaning. 

Reginning. 

Hulling. 

Separating  Meats  and  Hulls. 
Crushing  Meats. 

Cooking  Meats. 

Cake  Forming. 

Oil  Expression. 

Refining. 

Finishing. 

Classifying. 

Bleaching. 

Press  Cake. 

Oil  Soap  Stock. 


COTTON  AND  ITS  PRODUCTS— Continued 

1 Treatment  of  Cake. 

Cooking. 

Classifiyng. 

Trimming. 

Meal — Uses. 

Fodder. 

Fertilizer. 

4 Hulls. 

Cleaning. 

Bleaching. 

Grinding. 

Bolting. 

Cotton  Seed  Meal  Bran,  Fodder. 
Fertilizer. 

Manufacture  of  Paper  Stock. 
Ashes  of  Hulls. 

Fertilizer. 

5 Uses  of  Oil — Foods,  Soaps. 

Oleo-stearin,  Oleo-Oil. 

Neutral  Lard. 

Oleomargarine. 

Lard  Compounds. 

Lard  Stearin. 

Soaps. 

Soap  Manufacture. 

Cakes. 

Powder. 

6 Stalk. 

Paper  Making. 

Basket  Fibre. 

CORN. 

1 Young  Ear. 

Human  Food. 

Corn  Husks,  Mattresses,  Mats. 

2 Stalk. 

Corn  Pitch  Cellulose. 

Fodder. 

Fertilizer. 

Leaves. 

Cattie  and  Poultry  Food. 
Paper  Stock. 

Fertilizer. 


11 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


CORN — Continued 

3  Ripe  Ear. 

Cob. 

Fuel. 

Pipes  for  Smoking. 

Seeds. 

Cracked  Corn. 

Cornmeal  Corn  Grits. 
Hominy. 

For  Brewing  and  Distilling, 
Whiskey,  Alcohol,  Cologne. 
Starch. 

Dextrine. 

Glucose. 

Grape  Sugar  Caramel. 

Corn  Syrup. 

For  Food  and  Industrial  Pur- 
poses. 

Germs. 

Corn  Oil. 

Oil  Cake. 

Bran. 

Cattle  Food. 

Gluten. 

Fodder. 

5 RICE.* 

6 SUGAR. 

1 Sources. 

Cane. 

Beet. 

Corn. 

Melons. 

Saps. 

Fruits. 

2 Planting  and  Harvesting. 

Preparation  of  Soil. 

Sowing  Cane. 

Cultivation. 

Stripping. 

Cutting. 

Hauling  to  Mill. 

3 Manufacture  of  Sugar. 

Extraction  of  Juice. 

By  Pressure. 

By  Maceration. 

By  Diffusion. 

Purification. 

Defacation. 

Clear  Juice. 

Scum  Cake. 


6 SUGAR — Continued 

4 Evaporation. 

Concentration. 

Crystallization. 

Heat. 

Vacuum  Pans. 

5 Curing. 

Separation  of  Molasses  and  Sugar. 
Refinement  through  Centrifugal 
Machines. 

6 SCUMS. 

Same  Process. 

7 Bogasse. 

Fuel. 

Fodder. 

Paper. 

Sawdust. 

7 DASHEENS. 

1 Soil  Preparation. 

Moist. 

Frequent  Flooding. 

2 Fertilizers. 

Potash. 

Manure. 

3 Growth  and  Flowering. 

4 Harvesting. 

Castration  for  early  Markets. 
Hoeing. 

5 Yield. 

15  tons  to  acre. 

6 Storage. 

Dry. 

Ground. 

7 Uses. 

Tubers. 

Flour. 

Meal. 

Vegetable. 

Young  Leaves. 

Salad. 

Pot  Herb. 

Vegetable — like  Spinach. 
Shoots — as  Asparagus. 

Older  Leaves. 

Vegetable — like  Cabbage. 

Fodder. 


*To  be  supplied 


12 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


8 CABBAGE* 

9 TOBACCO. 

1 Nursery  Beds. 

Planting. 

Transplanting. 

2 Cultivation. 

Soil. 

Topping  Plants. 
Thinning  out  Leaves. 
Ripening  in  Shade. 

3 Harvesting. 

Priming. 

Whole  Plant. 

4 Drying. 

Wiring  Primes. 

Wilting. 

Drying  Racks. 

5 Curing. 

Sun. 

Aeration. 

Fire. 

Flue. 

6 Sorting. 

Separate  Leaves. 
Hands. 

Bundles. 

7 Fermentation. 

Stacking. 

Coloring. 

8 Grading. 

9 Ageing  or  Mellowing. 
10  Flavoring. 

10  FLAX* 

11  PEANUTS* 

12  TRUCK  GARDENING. 

Preparation  of  Ground. 
Planting  Truck. 

Truck  at  Various  Stages. 
Picking. 

Sorting. 

Packing  for  Market. 
Cooking. 

Making  of  Cans. 

Canning  and  Packing. 

*To  be  supplied 


(b)  HORTICULTURE. 


1 

Apples. 

2 

Peaches. 

3 

Plums. 

4 

Oranges. 

5 

Bananas. 

6 

Grapes. 

7 

Grapefruit. 

8 

Cocoanuts. 

9 

Almonds. 

10 

Dates. 

11 

Figs. 

12 

Tea. 

13 

Coffee. 

14 

Chocolate. 

15 

Cactus. 

16 

Olives. 

17 

Spices. 

18 

Sago. 

19 

Oil  and  Wax. 

20 

Bread-Fruit. 

1 APPLE. 

1 Propagation. 

Seed. 

Budding. 

Grafting. 

Trunk. 

Root. 

2 Cultivation. 

Ground. 

Pruning. 

3 Harvesting. 

4 Storage. 

Temperature,  31°  F. 
Wrapping. 

Barreling. 

5 Uses. 

Food. 

Cooking. 

Raw. 

Cider. 

Vinegar. 

Dried  or  Evaporated. 
Brandy. 

Apple  Jack. 

Apple  Butter. 


2 PLANT  LIFE— Continued 


2 PEACHES* 

3 PLUMS* 

4 ORANGE. 

1 Preparation  of  Ground. 

2 Propagation. 

Seeds. 

Grafting. 

3 Cultivation. 

4 Irrigation. 

5 Spraying  of  Trees. 

To  Protect  from  Frost. 

To  Prevent  Scale. 

6 Harvesting  of  Crop. 

7 Sorting. 

8 Wrapping. 

9 Packing  and  Shipment. 

10  Uses. 

Medicinal. 

Marmalade. 

Perfume. 

Essential  Oils. 

Candy. 

5 BANANAS* 

6 GRAPES* 

7 GRAPEFRUIT* 

8 COCOANUTS* 

9 ALMOND. 

1 Tree. 

2 Flowering. 

White — Bitter. 

Pink — Sweet. 

3 Harvesting. 

Paper  Shell. 

Ordinary. 

4 Uses. 

Sweet. 

Food. 

Medicine. 

Oil. 

Olive  Oil. 

Medicinal  (internal). 
Flour. 

Bitter. 

Emulsion. 

Glucose. 

Prussic  Acid. 

Essential  Oil. 

Oil. 

Olive  Oil(  instead  of). 
Flavor. 

Manufacturing  of  Dyes. 


10  DATES* 

11  FIGS* 

12  TEA. 

Soil  Preparation:  Warm  moist  soil. 
Planting:  Seed  resembles  hazel  nut. 
Flowering:  Resembles  orange  blos- 
som. 

Harvesting. 

Dried  in  Sun. 

Breaking  of  Fibre:  Trodden  by  foot, 
by  hand. 

Heaping:  Left  until  red-brown  in 
color. 

Fermentation:  Rolled  by  hand. 
Dried 
in  Sun. 

over  Charcoal. 

Sorting. 

Packing. 

Shipment. 

13  COFFEE. 

Climatic  Conditions. 

Preparation  of  Soil. 

Flowering  and  Fruit. 

Seeds:  2 in  each  berry. 

Pulping. 

Curing  and  Drying. 

Hulling. 

Winnowing. 

Grading. 

Sorting. 

Packing. 

Shipping. 

Storing. 

Grinding. 

14  CHOCOLATE. 

Cacao  Tree. 

Fruit:  On  trunk  and  branches. 
Husks:  Resembles  melon. 

Unripe  Fruit 

Acid  used  as  drink. 

Seeds:  Resemble  almonds,  25  to  pod. 
Harvesting. 

Ripening. 

Fermentation. 

Pulping. 

Sweating  and  Flavoring. 

Drying. 

Packing  and  Shipping. 

Uses. 

Beverage. 

Candy. 

Cocoa  Butter. 


♦To  be  supplied 


14 


University  of  Cincinnati 


WHEREAS,  The  Bureau  of  Commercial  Eco- 
nomics, of  Philadelphia,  Penna.,  of  which 
Mr.  Francis  Holley  is  Director,  has  arranged 
for  collecting  and  distributing  in  certain 
co-operating  institutions  of  learning, 
including  this  University,  a large  number  of 
slides  and  reels  with  the  accompanying  infor- 
mation to  illustrate  subjects  in  natural 
history,  mining,  agricultural,  industrial  and 
manufacturing  operations  and  has  offered  to 
supply  to  this  University  free  of  all  expense 
such  of  these  slides  and  reels  as  we  may 
desire  to  use,  either  at  the  University  or  in 
our  work  in  the  city. 

BE  IT  RESOLVED:  That  the  Board  of 
Directors  of  the  University  of  Cincinnati 
wish  to  express  their  admiration  of  the  public 
spirit  and  generosity  which  has  actuated 
Mr.  Holley  and  his  associates  in  undertaking 
this  matter  and  their  acceptance  and  grateful 
acknowledgment  of  the  great  service  pro- 
posed to  be  rendered  this  institution. 

This  University  will  gladly  conform  to 
the  wish  of  the  Bureau  that  all  exhibitions  of 
these  reels  and  slides  shall  be  free. 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


15  CACTUS. 

1 Habitation. 

2 Varieties. 

3 Propagation. 

4 Uses. 

Fibre. 

Wood. 

Fuel. 

Flower. 

Salad. 

Ornament. 

Juice. 

Beverage. 

Harmless. 

Intoxicating. 

16  OLIVE. 

1 Propagation. 

Cutting. 

Layers. 

Seeds. 

Grafting. 

2 Cultivation. 

Irrigation. 

Pruning. 

3 Harvesting. 

By  Hand. 

Beating  in  Poles. 

4 Fruit  as  Food. 

Picked  Green. 

Lye  Wash. 

Water  Wash. 

Bottled. 

5 Olive  Oil. 

6 Leaves  and  Bark  Medicinal. 

7 Wood — Cabinet  Making. 

8 Gum,  Perfume. 

17  SPICES* 

18  SAGO. 

1 Variety  of  Soil. 

2 Maturity  of  Tree. 

3 Fruit. 

4 Hewing  of  Tree. 

5 Extraction  of  Starch  Pith. 

6 Powdering. 

7 Filtration  and  Separation. 

8 Gathering. 

9 Granulation. 

10  Uses. 

Cakes. 

Soap. 

Food. 


19  OIL  AND  WAX. 

1 Extraction. 

Rending. 

Melting. 

Boiling. 

Heating. 

Pressing  (Seeds). 

Cold  Process. 

Sieving. 

Shelled. 

Breaking. 

Bruising. 

Crushing. 

Grinding. 

Salad  Oils. 

Press  Cakes. 

Hot  Process. 

Press  Cakes,  disintegrated. 
Heat  and  same  Process. 

2d  Expression  Oils. 

2 Refining. 

Filtration. 

Aeration. 

D emargarination . 

3 Bleaching. 

Sulphuric  Acid. 

Caustic  Soda. 

4 Oil  Testing. 

5 Wax. 

Liquid. 

Sources. 

Sperm  Oil. 

Arctic  Sperm  Oil. 

Cooling  of  Crude  Oil  of  Whale. 
Solid  Wax. 

Vegetable. 

Occurrences  on  leaves, 
Caranaiiba,  Wax  of 
Comings,  used  for  polish- 
ing and  phonograph  mass. 
Animal. 

Bees. 

Animal. 

Wool  Wax  from  Wool. 

ESSENTIAL  OIL. 

1 Prepared  from  Plants. 

Distillation. 

Expression. 

Extraction. 

Enfleurage — covered  in  lard  or  oil. 
Maceration — treatment  in  hot 
lard. 

Perfume. 

Agitate  Perfumed  Fat  in  Al- 
cohol. 


*To  be  supplied 


15 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


ESSENTIAL  OIL— Continued 

2 Synthetic  Preparation. 

3 Uses. 

Perfume. 

Flavoring. 

Liquors. 

Coffee. 

Tea. 

Candy. 

Jams. 

Medicine. 

Varnishes. 

Silvering  Mirrors, fOilf  of  Cloves. 
Painting  (Oil  of  Lavender). 

20  BREAD-FRUIT. 

1 Habitation. 

2 Mature  Trees. 

3 Uses. 

Food. 

T PC1VPQ 

Fibrous  Bark — Cloth. 

Gum,  Mucilage. 

Timber,  Building. 

Juice,  Milk. 

(c)  FORESTRY. 

1 Woods. 

2 Drugs. 

3 Rubber. 

4 Bamboo. 

5 Vegetable  Ivory. 

6 Fibres. 

7 Jute. 

8 Nuts. 

9 Fire  Prevention. 

10  Rosins  and  Amber. 

11  Saps. 

12  Blights  and  Pests. 

13  Tar. 

14  Quinine. 

15  Yellow  Pine. 

16  Wood  Distillation. 

17  Gutta  Percha. 


1 WOOD. 

Forest. 

Cutting. 

Seasoning. 

Sawing. 

Shipping. 

Furniture  Making. 

Paper. 

Grinding  to  Pulp. 

Pressing  to  Paper. 

Drying  Paper. 

Sizing. 

Ruling  and  Printing. 

Bound  Book. 

Newspaper  Printing. 

Setting  of  Type. 

Printing. 

Folding. 

Counting. 

2 DRUGS* 

3 RUBBER. 

1 Occurrence. 

Groves  of  Rubber  Trees  and 
Plants. 

2 Native  Method. 

Incising. 

Collecting,  Latex. 

Gathering  on  Paddles. 
Coagulation  in  Smoke. 

Drying. 

Shipment  of  Biscuit  and  Negro- 
head. 

3 Plantation  Method. 

Collecting  in  Casks. 

Coagulation  by  Acid. 

Washing. 

Drying. 

Crepe  Rubber  and  Rubber  Block. 

4 Rubber  Seeds. 

Occurence. 

Harvesting. 

Shipment. 

Dry  Soil. 

Charcoal. 


Whole  Seed  Crushed. 
Fatty  Acid. 
Glycerine. 


*To  be  supplied 


16 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


3 RUBBER — Continued 

5 Commercial  Treatment. 

Washing. 

Softening. 

Slicing. 

Cleansing. 

Drying. 

Mastication. 

Moulding. 

Sheeting. 

Welding. 

Vulcanizing. 

Saturation  in  Sulphur. 

Heating. 

6 Commercial  Uses. 

Tubing. 

Tires. 

Belting. 

Packing. 

Waterproof  Cloth,  Shoes  and 
Bags. 

Application  of  Rubber  Paste. 
Vulcanization. 

Hard  Rubber. 

Insulation. 

Photographic  Material. 

4  BAMBOO. 

1 Planting. 

2 Mature  Trees. 

3 Uses. 

Wood. 

Water  Vessels. 

Houses. 

Bridges. 

Split  Bamboo. 

Woven  Nets. 

Hats. 

Umbrellas. 

Fishing  Rods. 

Small  Branches. 

Walking  Stick. 

Wickerwork. 

Pipes. 

Leaves. 

Paper. 

Thatch. 

Hats. 

Nodes. 

Saccharine. 

Young  Shoots. 

Food  as  Asparagus. 

Pickled. 

Seeds. 

Food,  as  Rice. 


5 VEGETABLE  IVORY* 

6 FIBRES  AND  CORDAGE. 

1 Sources. 

Manila  Hemp. 

Cotton. 

Sisal  Hemp. 

Jute. 

Plantain. 

Rawhide,  etc. 

2 Spinning. 

Hackling  Fibre. 

Spinning  the  Yarn. 

Tarring. 

Forming  Strands. 

Laying  Strands  into  Ropes. 

3 Wire  Rope. 

Blending  of  Ore. 
Hammering  and  Drawing. 
Annealing. 

Hardening. 

Galvanizing. 

Twisting. 

4 Uses  of  Wire  Rope. 

Insulation. 

Aerial  Ropeways. 

Pulleys. 

Cables. 

Ship  Stays. 

Bridge  Stays. 

7 JUTE* 

8 NUTS* 

9 FIRE  PREVENTION* 

10  AMBER 

1 Source. 

Fossilized  Resin. 

Sea  Coast. 

Collecting  by  Hand. 

Nets. 

Dredging. 

Diving. 

Land. 

Mining. 

2 Working. 

Turning. 

Polishing. 

Moulding. 

Shaping. 

Pressing. 

3 Uses. 

Ornaments. 

Smoking  Articles. 

Varnish. 


*To  be  supplied 


17 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


11  SAPS* 

12  BLIGHTS  AND  PESTS* 

13  TAR. 

1 Sources. 

Wood. 

Carbonization. 

Firing. 

Distillation. 

2 Uses — Medicinal. 

Internal— Coughs,  etc. 
External — Skin  Disease. 

COAL  TAR  (See  Coal). 

14  CINCONA  (Quinine). 

1 Varieties. 

Felling  of  Trees. 

Cutting  and  Peeling  of  Bark. 
Drying. 

Wrapping  in  Woolen  Cloth. 
Wrapping  in  Hides, 

Conveying  “Seroons”  to  Town. 

2 Uses. 

Medicinal. 

15  YELLOW  PINE. 

1 Wood. 

Lumber. 

Dimension  Timber. 

Boards. 

Flooring. 

Excelsior. 

Fuel. 

By  Distillation. 

Tar. 

Pitch. 

Charcoal,  etc. 

2 Resin  or  Crude  Turpentine. 

Spirits  of  Turpentine. 

Rosin. 

Oil  of  Rosin. 

Paper  Sizing. 

Varnish. 

Soap. 

3 Leaves. 

Pine  Needle  Wool. 

Pine  Needle  Oil. 

Pillow  Fillers. 


16  WOOD  DISTILLATION. 

1 Products  Derived. 

1 Acetic  Acid. 

Chemical  Manufacture,  so  called 
Banana  Oil,  a derivative  from 
Acetic  Acid  is  used  in  Var- 
nishes and  Paints. 

2 Acetone. 

Chloroform,  Iodoform,  Sulphonal 
and  Smokeless  Powder. 

3 Chloroform. 

Anaesthetic.  Solvent  for  Resins, 
etc. 

4 Creosote. 

Antiseptic,  Medicine,  Preserva- 
tive. 

5 Tar. 

Protection  of  Wood  against  Decay. 
Tar  Paper. 

6 Pitch. 

Shipbuilding,  Roofing,  etc. 

'7  Potash. 

Dissolved  from  Wood  Ashes. 
Used  for  Fertilizer. 

8 Sawdust 

Treated  with  Caustic  Potash  gives 
Oxalats,  which  on  treatment  with 
Sulphuric  Acid  forms  Oxalic  Acid. 
Used  for  Bleaching  and  Dyeing. 

9 Charcoal. 

10  Gas. 

11  Liquid. 

Pyroligneous  Acid  or  Wood  Vin- 
egar. 

Crude  Wood  Spirits. 
Ammonia. 

Wood  Alcohol. 

, Acetone. 

Tar  Cresote  Pitch. 

Acetates. 

Acetate  of  Lime. 

Sugar  of  Lead. 

Alum  Mordants. 

Acetic  Acid. 

Acetone. 

Chloroform. 

Tar. 


♦To  be  supplied 


18 


2 PLANT  LIFE — Continued 


2 USES  OF  PRODUCTS.  17  GUTTA  PERCHA. 


12  Charcoal. 

Fuel,  Filtering,  Gunpowder,  etc. 

13  Gas. 

Fuel  Illuminant. 

14  Ammonia. 

Medicine,  Household  uses,  Chem- 
ical Manufacture. 

15  Wood  Alcohol. 

Denatured  Alcohol,  Aniline  Color 
Making,  Varnishes,  Burning, 
Methylated  Ether,  Formalde- 
hyde, etc. 

16  Acetate  of  Lime. 

Dyeing,  Calico  Printing. 

17  Mordants. 

Dyeing. 

18  Acetates. 

Calico  Printing. 


1 Distribution  of  Trees. 

2 Propagation. 

3 Preparation. 

Incision. 

Felling  of  Trees. 
Removal  of  Bark. 
Boiling  of  Latex. 

4 Manufacture. 

Chopping. 

Washing. 

Filtration. 

Mastication. 

Rolling. 

5 Uses. 

Electrical  Insulation. 
Dentistry. 

Handles. 

Waterproofing. 


19 


3 ANIMAL  INDUSTRY 


(a)  ANIMALS. 

1 Steers. 

2 Cows. 

3 Sheep. 

4 Hogs. 

5 Horses. 

6 Reindeer. 

7 Foxes. 

8 Alligators. 

9 Goats. 

10  Camels. 

11  Elephants. 

12  Llamas. 

1 CATTLE  RAISING. 

Cattle  on  Range. 

Round-up  and  Branding. 

Cattle  to  Market. 

Cattle  Cars. 

Cattle  Pens. 

Packing  Houses. 

Skinning  of  Carcass. 

Cutting  up  of  Carcass. 

Preparation  for  Shipping. 

Cold  Storage  of  Cars. 

Packing  in  Cars. 

Making  of  Lard. 

Making  of  Cold  Cream. 

Bone  Fertilizer. 

Tanning  of  Hides. 

Shipping  of  Hides. 

Making  of  Shoes,  Gloves,  Leather, 
etc. 

2 USES. 

1 Live  Animals. 

Milk,  Cream. 

Koumiss  (fermented  milk). 
Butter,  Cheese,  etc. 

Dung  for  Fuel. 

Draft  Animals. 

2 Beef. 

Fresh. 

Dried. 

Corned. 

Salted. 

Smoked. 

Canned. 

Soups. 

Extracts. 


2 USES — Continued 

3 Cow  Hair. 

Long  Hair  used  like  Horse  Hair. 
Short  Hair. 

Mixing  in  Plaster. 

Roofing  Felt. 

4 Horns  and  Hoofs. 

Combs. 

Buttons. 

Umbrella  Handles. 

Knife  Handles. 

Chemical  Manufacture  of  Cyan- 
ide of  Potash. 

5 Bones. 

Combs. 

Buttons. 

Tooth  Brush  Handles. 

Substitute  for  Ivory. 

Waste  from  Bones  is  Burnt,  Bone 
Charcoal  or  Bone  Black  used 
iii  Filters  of  Oil  and  Sugar  and 
in  making  Blacking. 

Grease  from  Bones. 

Soap. 

Candle  Making. 

Ammonia  from  Burnt  Bones. 

6 Dried  Blood. 

For  Purifying  Sugar. 

Clarifying  Wines. 

Fertilizers. 

Dyeing. 

The  Albumen  in  Calico  Printing 
and  as  a mordant  in  dyeing. 

7 Tallow. 

Soap. 

Candle  Making. 

Lubricant. 

Dressing  Skins  and  Leathers. 
Purified  Oils  as  Substitute  for 
Butter,  Oleomargarine,  Butter- 
ine. 

8 Neatsfoot  Oil. 

Made  from  boiled  cattle’s  feet 
and  skimming-off  oil  used  as  a 
lubricant. 

9 Gelatine. 

From  feet  of  cattle,  hide  cuttings 
and  sinews.  Hides  are  treated 
with  lye  then  boiled  in  water 
dissolving  the  gelatine  which 
cools  in  sheets. 

Calf’s  Foot  Jelly. 


20 


3 ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued 


2 USES — Continued 

10  Glue. 

Made  from  bones  softening  with 
HCL  and  steaming  them.  The 
glue  and  bone  fat  are  drawn 
off  in  separate  tanks  and  cooled. 
Liquid  Glues  are  made  by  dis- 
solving ordinary  glue  in  weak 
acid. 

11  Size. 

Used  in  preparing  Paper  and 
Fabrics. 

Is  similar  to  Glue  and  Gelatine. 

12  Intestines. 

Supply  Gold-Beater’s  Skins,  Sau- 
sage Skins. 

Bladders  used  by  Druggists  and 
Oil  Dealers  for  covering  bottles. 

13  Pepsin,  Rennet. 

Made  from  Stomach. 

14  Fertilizers. 

Made  from  all  Waste. 

15  Hides,  Kips,  Calfskin. 

Kips  from  two  year  olds. 

Calfskin. 

Raw  Hide — hair  removed  and 
softened  with  oil.  Used  for 
Ropes,  Lariats,  Belts,  Shoes, 
Whips  and  Faces  of  Mallets. 

Vellum  made  from  Calfskin,  re- 
moving hair  with  lime  and  rub- 
bing down  with  chalk  and 
pumice. 

2  DAIRY. 

Dairy  Herd. 

Silos. 

Stables. 

Milking. 

Aeration. 

Separation. 

Churning. 

Working. 

Printing. 

Shipment. 

Milk  and  Its  Products. 

1 Milking. 

By  Hand. 

Sanitary  Conditions. 

Sources  of  Infection  in  Stable. 

By  Electricity. 


2 DAIRY — Continued 

2 Removal  of  Milk. 

3 Straining. 

4 Cream. 

Raised  by  Gravity. 

Shallow  Setting  Pan  System, 
Old. 

Separator. 

Ice  Method. 

Separator,  Cream. 

Distribution  of  Bacteria  by 
Centrifugal  Machine. 

Coating  Cream. 

Pasteurization. 

5 Common  Forms  of  Bacteria  of 

Milk. 

Indifferent. 

Indifferent  in  Milk  but  Active  in 
Products. 

Indirectly  Injurious. 

Injurious  Bacteria. 

6 Skim  Milk. 

From  Gravity. 

From  Separator. 

7 Hauling  to  Butter  and  Cheese 

Factory. 

Sanitary  Conditions. 

Sterilization. 

8 Butter. 

Treatment  Previous  to  Churn- 
ing. 

Sweet  Cream  Butter — Paris 
Butter. 

Sour  Cream  Butter. 

Acids  Used  as  Starters. 
Churning. 

Salting. 

Moulding. 

Packing. 

Diseases  of  Butter. 

9 Cheese. 

Bacteria  of  Cheese. 

Old  Methods. 

New  Methods. 


21 


3 ANIMAL  INDUSTRY— Continued 


2 DAIRY — Continued 

10  Milk  for  City  Use. 

Shipment. 

Temperature. 

Milk  Trains. 

Milk  Depots. 

City  Wholesale  Stores. 
Bottling. 

City  Delivery. 

Care  of  Milk  in  Household. 
Sterilization  of  Milk. 

Use  of  Chemicals. 
Condensed  Milk. 

Milk  Powders. 

Malted  Milk. 

Sterilization  by  Filtration. 
Sterilization  by  Heating. 

11  Pasteurization  of  Milk. 

For  Sanatoriums. 

Baby  Feeding. 

3 SHEEP. 

Ranges. 

Flocks  Grazing. 

Dipping. 

Washing. 

Shearing. 

Bailing  of  Wool. 

Shipment. 

Woolen  Mill. 

Carding. 

Spinning. 

Weaving. 

Sizing. 

Blankets. 

Cloth. 

Carpets. 

Rugs — Domestic  and  Oriental. 

4 HOGS* 

5 HORSES* 

6 REINDEER* 

7 FOXES* 

8 ALLIGATORS* 

9 GOATS* 

10  CAMELS* 

11  ELEPHANTS* 

12  LLAMAS* 


(b)  Birds. 

1 Chickens. 

2 Pigeons. 

3 Ostriches. 

4 Field  Birds. 

5 Insects  and  Birds  in  Rela- 

tion to  Agriculture. 

1  POULTRY  RAISING 

Incubators. 

Hatching. 

Brooding. 

Feeding. 

Ranging. 


.r  ctujviug. 

Shipping. 

Cold  Storage. 

2 PIGEONS* 

3 OSTRICHES* 

4 FIELD  BIRDS* 

Insects  and  Birds  in  Relation  to 
Agriculture. 

Insects  in  Their  Relation  to  Agri- 
culture. 

Life  Histories,  Structure,  and  Habits 
of  the  Various  Groups  of  Insect 
Life. 

Insects  Affecting  the  Garden. 

Insect  Enemies  of  Field  Crops  and 
of  Domestic  Animals. 

Insects  of  Fruit,  Shade,  and  Forest 
Trees. 

Birds  in  Their  Relation  to  Man. 

Habits,  Structure,  and  Migration 
of  Birds. 

Birds  of  the  Home  and  Garden. 

Destruction  of  the  Enemies  of  Mea- 
dow and  Field  Crops  by  Birds. 

Bird  Friends  of  the  Orchardist  and 
Forester. 


*To  be  supplied 


22 


3 ANIMAL  INDUSTRY — Continued 


(c)  Fish 

1 Salmon. 

2 Seal. 

3 Whale. 

4 Gunny. 

5 Cod. 

6 Mackerel. 

7 Sardines. 

8 Oysters. 

9 Pearls. 

10  Clams. 

11  Shrimps. 

12  Crabs. 

13  Lobsters. 

14  Sponges. 

15  Seaweed. 


6 MACKEREL* 

7 SARDINES* 

8 OYSTER. 

1 Native  Beds. 

2 Oyster  Culture. 

Preservation  of  National  Beds. 
Breeding. 

Feeding. 

3 Harvesting. 

Dredging. 

Shipment. 

3  Commercial  Use. 

Food. 

Lime. 

Buttons. 

Pearls. 


1  SALMON. 

Salmon  Fishing. 

Elevating,  Packing  and  Cold  Stor- 
age. 

Removal  to  Packing  Plants. 
Cleaning,  Cutting,  Cooking,  Can- 
ning. 

Labelling,  Shipping. 


9 PEARLS* 

10  CLAMS* 

11  SHRIMPS* 

12  CRABS* 

13  LOBSTERS* 

14  SPONGES. 


2  SEALS. 

1 Habitat  and  Manners. 

Land  and  Breeding  Ground. 
Method  of  Progression. 
Treatment  of  Young. 
Docility. 

Curiosity. 

Water. 

Method  of  Progression. 

Food. 

2 Fisheries. 

Land  Killing. 

Land  to  Kill  Bachelors. 
Driving  to  Killing  Ground. 
Sorting. 

Killed  Seals. 

Skinning. 

Salting. 

Curing. 

Dyeing. 

Pelagic  Sealing. 

3 Commercial  Use. 

True  Seals  and  Sea  Lions. 
Fur  Seals. 

Walrus. 

3 WHALE* 

4 GUNNY* 

5 COD* 


1 Preparation  for  Trip. 

2 Fishing  Boats. 

3 Diving. 

4 Gathering. 

By  Hand. 

By  Hooks. 

5 Drying. 

6 Cleansing  of  Dead  Matter. 

By  Tide. 

By  Machinery- 

7 Drying. 

8 Packing  and  Shipment. 

15  SEAWEED  AND  MOSSES. 

1 Occurrence. 

Seas. 

Freshwater. 

Stones. 

Trees. 

2 Color. 

Blue  Green. 

Green. 

Brown. 

Red. 

3 Uses. 

Fertilizer. 

Food. 


*To  be  supplied 


23 


4 INDUSTRIAL 


(a)  HOME. 

X Furniture. 

2 Carpets. 

3 Glass. 

4 Linens. 

5 Metal  Fixtures. 

6 Metal  Furniture. 

7 Pianos. 

8 Musical  Instruments. 

9 Cooking  Utensils. 

10  Brushes. 

11  Stoves. 

12  Bath  Room  Fixtures. 

13  Shoes. 

14  Corsets. 

15  Underwear. 

16  Millinery. 

17  Dressmaking. 

18  Gloves. 

19  Panama  Hats. 

20  Leather  Goods. 

21  Trunks. 

22  Thermos  Bottles. 

23  Stockings. 

24  Lace. 

25  Velvets. 

26  Crockery. 

27  Bookbinding 

28  Matches. 

29  Cutlery. 

30  Baking  Powder. 

31  Umbrellas. 

32  Watches. 

33  Jewelry. 

34  Vacuum  Cleaners. 

35  Soap. 

36  Ice. 

37  Silk 

38  Starch 

39  Glue 


1 FURNITURE* 

2 CARPETS* 

3 GLASS. 

1  Materials. 

Silica. 

Sand. 

Sandstone. 

Felspar. 

Alkali. 

Soda  Ash. 

Salt  Cake. 

Pearl  Ash. 

Alkali  Nitrates. 

Minerals  containing  alkalis. 
Other  Materials. 

Lime. 

Chalk. 

Gypsum. 

Lead  Oxide. 

Red  Lead. 

Aluminium. 

Manganese. 

Flint,  etc. 

Carbons. 

2 Fusion. 

Weighing  Materials. 

Mixing. 

Placing  in  Oven. 

Melting  and  Fusing. 

3 Fining. 

Removal  of  Air  Bubbles. 

Removal  of  Scum  and  Foreign 
Particles. 

4 Working. 

Ladling. 

Rolling — Ordinary  Plate  Glass. 
Gathering. 

Glass  Blowing. 

Hand-Made  Articles — Fine 
Glass. 

Machine-Made  Articles — 
Bottles. 

Pouring. 

5 Annealing. 

6 Cutting,  with  diamond. 

7 Sorting. 

8 Grinding  of  Plate  Glass. 

9 Polishing. 

10  Shaping. 

11  Beveling. 

12  Engraving  or  Cutting. 

13  Packing  and  Shipment. 


*To  be  supplied 


24 


4 INDUSTRIAL— Continued 


4 LINENS* 

5 METAL  FIXTURES* 

6 METAL  FURNITURE* 

7 PIANOS* 

8 MUSICAL  INSTRUMENTS* 

9 COOKING  UTENSILS* 

10  BRUSH. 

1 Material. 

Bristles. 

Feathers. 

Whalebone. 

Rubber. 

Hair. 

Camel. 

Russian  Squirrel. 

Bear. 

Goat. 

Badger. 

Rattan. 

Broom,  Corn. 

Cane. 

Coir  (cocoanut  palm). 

2 Making. 

Cheap. 

Holes  bored  in  wood. 

Tufts  stuck  in. 

Tufts  dipped  in  molten  pitch. 
Bound  in  thread. 

Dipped  in  again. 

Inserted  in  wood. 

Finer  Grades. 

Tufts  bound  in  wire. 

Woven  through  back. 
American  Process. 
Trepanning  of  back. 

11  STOVES* 

12  BATHROOM  FIXTURES* 

13  SHOES* 

14  CORSETS* 

15  UNDERWEAR* 

16  MILLINERY* 

17  DRESSMAKING* 

18  GLOVES* 

19  PANAMA  HATS* 

20  LEATHER  GOODS* 


21  TRUNKS* 

22  THERMOS  BOTTLES* 

23  STOCKINGS* 

24  LACE* 

25  VELVETS* 

26  CROCKERY* 

27  BOOKBINDING. 

1 Folding  Sheets. 

2 Pressing. 

3 Collation 

4 Sewing. 

Pl’pcc 

“Flexible”  Style. 
Grooves  Sewing. 

Tape  Sewing. 

Whip  Stitching. 

5 Jogging. 

Back. 

Top. 

6 Cutting  Edges. 

7 Gluing  Back. 

8 Rounding  Edges. 

9 Lacing  in  of  Slips. 

10  Head  Bands. 

11  Covering  Back. 

Fast  Back. 

Hollow  Back. 

12  Gilding  Edges. 

13  Tooling. 

14  Inlaying. 

28  MATCHES* 

29  CUTLERY* 

30  BAKING  POWDER* 

31  UMBRELLAS* 

32  WATCHES* 

33  JEWELRY* 

34  VACUUM  CLEANERS* 

35  SOAP* 


*To  be  supplied 


25 


4 INDUSTRIAL — Continued 


36  ICE  INDUSTRY. 

1 Natural. 

Ice  Field. 

Scraping. 

Planning. 

Marking. 

Plowing. 

Sawing. 

Floating  to  Conveyor. 
Elevation. 

Storage. 

Shipment. 

Distribution. 

2 Artificial. 

Compressed  Air. 

Liquid  Machines. 

Vacuum  Process. 
Compression  Process. 
Evaporation. 
Condensation. 
Absorption  Process. 

3 Uses. 

Cold  Storage. 

Refrigeration. 

37  SILK. 

1 Sources. 

Silkworm. 

Mulberry  Trees. 
Hatching  Eggs. 

Rearing. 

Moulting. 

Caterpillars. 

Spinning  Cocoons. 

Killing  of  Pupa. 

Tussur  Moths. 

2 Silk  Manufacture. 

Reeled  Silk. 

Sorting. 

Softening  Gum. 

Catching  End  Filaments. 
Floating  in  Water. 
Threading  Filaments. 
Rounding. 

Reeling. 

Throwing. 

Winding. 

Doubling. 

Twisting. 

Conditioning. 

Scouring. 

Boiling. 

Drying. 

Reboiling. 


37  SILK — Continued 

Bleaching. 

Dyeing. 

Weaving. 

Spinning  Silk  Waste. 

Sources. 

Raw  Unwindable  Silk. 
Outside  Layers  of  Cocoons. 
Pierced  Cocoons. 

Broken  Threads. 

Raw  Silk  Skeins. 

Gum  Waste. 
Manufacturers’  Waste. 
Wild  Silk. 

Schapping. 

Fermenting. 

Soaking. 

Washing. 

Drying. 

Discharging. 

Bagging. 

Boiling. 

Drying. 

Conditioning. 

Beating. 

Opening  and  Filling. 
Dressing. 

Drawing. 

Winding. 

Warping. 

Weaving. 

3  Uses  of  Spun  Silk. 

Linings. 

Hosiery. 

Sewing  Thread. 

Elastic  Webbing. 

Lace. 

Plush. 

Mufflers. 

Dress  Goods. 

Near  Seal. 

38  STARCH. 

1 Sources. 

Arrowroot. 

Sago. 

Tapioca. 

Cornflour. 

Potato. 

Wheat. 

Rice. 


26 


4 INDUSTRIAL — Continued 


38  STARCH— Continued 
2 Manufacture. 

Potato  Starch. 

Washing  Potatoes. 

Sieving. 

Settling  Tanks. 

Washing  and  Drying. 

Wheat  Starch. 

Fermentation. 

Kneading  Flour. 

Washing. 

Rice  Starch. 

Base  Process. 

Swelling  Grain. 

Washing  and  Drying. 
Grinding. 

Sifting. 

Alkaline  Solution. 
Rewashing. 

Acid  Process. 

3 Uses. 

Direct  Application. 

Laundry. 

Adhesive  Paste. 

Thickening  for  Textile  Manu- 
facture. 

Powder. 

Indirect  Application. 

Dextrin. 

British  Gum. 

Starch  Sugar. 

4 By-Products. 

Potato  Pulp. 

Fodder. 

Wheat  Pulp. 

Gluten — Diet  Food. 

39  GLUE. 

1 Sources. 

Bone. 

Skin. 

Fish. 

2 Manufacture. 

Bone. 

Degreasing. 

Boiling. 

Treatment  with  Steam. 
Solvents. 


39  GLUE — Continued 

Treatment  for  Glue. 

Steam  under  Pressure. 
Clarification. 

Filtration. 

Concentration. 

Bleaching. 

Jellying  or  Casting. 
Dessication. 

Fish. 

Sources. 

Sounds. 

Offals. 

Treatment. 

Washing. 

Extracting. 

Residue  from  Fish  Glue. 
Fertilizer. 

Skin. 

Sources. 

Parings  of  Tan  Yards. 
Old  Gloves. 

Cat,  Rabbit  Skins,  etc. 
Treatment. 

Steeping  in  Lime  Water. 
Removal  of  Flesh. 
Soapification  of  Fat. 
Drying  and  Storing. 
Removal  of  Lime. 
Boiling  of  Scrows. 
Clarification,  etc. 

Vide  Bones. 

3  Special  Glues. 

Liquid. 

Waterproof. 

Specials. 

(b)  OFFICE. 

1 Typewriters. 

2 Fountain  Pens. 

3 Multigraphs. 

4 Addressographs. 

5 Adding  Machines. 

6 Billing  Machines. 

7 Lead  Pencils. 

8 Telephones. 

9 Dictagraphs. 

10  Clocks. 


v 


27 


5 COMMERCE  AND  TRANSPORTATION 


(a)  TRANSPORTATION. 

1 Railroad  Construction. 

2 Automobiles. 

3 Aeroplanes. 

4 Shipbuilding. 

5 Submarines. 

6 Wagons. 

7 Roadmaking. 

8 Freight  Traffic. 

9 Passenger  Traffic. 

10  Motorcycles. 

11  Caravans. 

12  Transportation  over  Andes. 

13  Submarine  Cables. 

14  Wireless. 

15  Electricity  and  its  Uses. 

(b)  COMMERCE. 

1 Stock  Exchange. 

2 Department  Store. 

3 Fair. 

4 Bush  Terminals. 

5 Grain  Elevators. 

6 Storage  Houses. 

1 RAILROAD  CONSTRUCTION. 

Scenery. 

Surveying. 

Grading. 

Tressling. 

Bridge  Building. 

Construction  Work. 

Track  Laying. 

Tunneling. 

Station  Building. 

Construction  Trains. 

Town  Site  Development. 
Transcontinental  Limited. 

2 AUTOMOBILES* 

3 AEROPLANES* 

4 SHIPBUILDING* 

5 SUBMARINES* 

6 WAGONS* 


7 ROAD  BUILDING. 

1 Blazing  the  Trail. 

2 Indian  Trail. 

3 Horse  Path. 

4 Mud  Road. 

5 Stone  Road. 

6 Tarring. 

Levelling. 

Filling  in  Crushed  Stone. 
Rolling. 

Tar  Application. 

7 Concrete. 

Excavation. 

Slag  Filler. 

Rolling. 

Mixing  Concrete. 

Application  of  Concrete. 

Rolling. 

8 FREIGHT  TRAFFIC* 

9 PASSENGER  TRAFFIC* 

10  MOTORCYCLES* 

11  CARAVANS* 

12  TRANSPORTATION  OVER  AN 

DES* 

13  SUBMARINE  CABLES* 

14  WIRELESS* 

15  ELECTRICITY  AND  ITS  USES 

Generation. 

Hydraulic. 

Steam. 

Power  House. 

Transmission. 

Lighting. 

Heating. 

Cooking. 

Refrigeration. 

Telegraph. 

Telephone. 

Wireless. 

Motive  Power. 

Machinery. 

Automobiles. 

Electric  Trains. 

Miscellaneous  Applications. 


*To  be  supplied 


28 


6 HEALTH  AND  PUBLIC  WELFARE 


1 Water  Supply. 

2 Explosives. 

3 Quarantine. 

4 City  Planning. 

5 Street  Cleaning. 

6 Fire  Department. 

7 Policing. 

8 Health,  School  Children. 

9 Baby  Piers. 

10  Free  Clinics. 

11  Hospitals. 

12  First  Aid. 

13  Drugs. 

14  School  Children  Healths. 

15  Visiting  Nurses. 

16  Housing. 

1 WATER  SUPPLY* 

2 EXPLOSIVES* 

3 QUARANTINE  REGULATIONS. 

1 Sailing. 

Loading  Freight. 

, Passengers. 

Clearance  Certificates. 

2 Sickness  on  Board. 

Examination. 

Isolation. 

Care. 

3 Arrival  at  Quarantine  Station. 

Quarantine  Officer  Boarding 
Vessel. 

Examination  of  Papers. 
Examination  of  Sick. 

Removal  of  Sick  to  Quarantine 
Station. 

Detention  of  Vessel. 

Medical  Treatment  in  Hospital. 
Discharge  of  Vessel. 

Discharge  of  Patient. 


4 CITY  PLANNING* 

5 STREET  CLEANING* 

6 FIRE  DEPARTMENT* 

7 POLICING* 

8 HEALTH,  SCHOOL  CHILDREN* 

9 BABY  PIERS* 

10  FREE  CLINICS* 

11  HOSPITALS. 

1 Accidents. 

2 Ambulance  Call. 

3 Reception  of  Patient. 

4 Examination. 

5 Etherizing. 

6 Operation. 

Preparation  of  Operating  Room. 
Preparation  of  Instruments. 
Preparation  of  Doctors. 

Actual  Operation. 

Dressing  Wound. 

7 Treatment. 

8 Recovery  and  Discharge. 

9 Training  Nurses. 

12  FIRST  AID* 

13  DRUGS* 

14  SCHOOL  CHILDREN  HEALTHS 

15  VISITING  NURSES* 

16  HOUSING* 


*To  be  supplied 


29 


7 SOCIAL 


1 Social  Centres. 

2 Playgrounds. 

3 Boy  Scouts. 

4 Camp  Fire  Girls. 

5 Salvation  Army. 

6 Missions. 

7 Homes. 

8 Celebrations. 

9 Bands,  Concerts. 

10  The  Immigrant 

1 SOCIAL  CENTRE 

1 Social  Work. 

Investigating  Cases. 

Assistance  to  Needy. 

Classes. 

Sewing. 

Housekeeping. 

Baby  Clinic. 

Stenography. 

Educational. 

Clubs. 

2 Recreation. 

Theatricals. 

Dances. 

Gymnasiums. 

Parties. 

Lectures. 

Musical  Classes. 

2 PLAYGROUNDS. 

1 Districts  without  Playgrounds. 

2 Districts  with  Playgrounds. 

3 Activities. 

Under  Six  Years  of  Age. 

Wading  Pools. 

Sand. 

Merry-go-rounds. 

Games. 

Six  to  Fourteen  Years. 

Rings. 

Bars. 

Slides. 

Swimming. 

Gymnasium  Class. 

Dancing. 

Swimming. 

Basket  Ball. 

Hockey. 

Tennis. 

Football. 

Baseball. 

Military  Drills. 

Over  Fourteen  Years  of  Age. 
Gynasium  Classes. 

Dancing  Classes. 

Theatricals. 


3 BOY  SCOUTS* 

4 CAMP  FIRE  GIRLS* 

5 SALVATION  ARMY* 

6 MISSIONS* 

7 HOMES* 

8 CELEBRATIONS* 

9 BANDS,  CONCERTS* 

10  THE  IMIGRANT. 

1 Home  in  Europe. 

2 Departure  for  the  United  States. 

3 Passport  Regulations  and  Ex- 

amination. 

4 Hamburg  Emigrant  Quarters. 

Lodging  Houses. 

Churches. 

Treatment. 

5 Quarters  on  Steamer. 

6 Ellis  Island. 

Fumigation. 

Examination. 

Desirables. 

Undesirables. 

Saluting  the  Flag. 

7 The  Promised  Land. 

Housing. 

Work  and  Working  Conditions. 
Disadvantages. 

Loan  Sharks. 

Ignorance  of  Laws. 

Customs. 

Advantages. 

Sanitary  Conditions. 

Organized  Labor. 

Educational  Classes. 
Naturalization. 

Welfare  of  Children. 

In  Europe. 

In  America. 

8 Causes  of  Immigration. 

Prospect  of  Wealth. 

Adventure. 

Opportunities  for  Children. 
Fraternity. 


*To  be  supplied 


30 


8.  DOMESTIC  ECONOMY 


1 Domestic  Science. 

2 Sewing. 

3 Interior  Decoration. 

4 Sanitation. 

5 Marketing. 

6 Cooking. 

7 Laundry. 

1  DOMESTIC  SCIENCE. 

1 Housework. 

Old  Methods. 

2 Solving  the  “Maid”  Question. 

Vacuum  Cleaners. 

Electric  Washers  j clothes. 

Electric  Irons. 

Fireless  Cookers. 

Motor  Sewing  Machines. 

Outside  Laundries. 

3 Scientific  Management. 

Proper  Food  Buying. 

Proper  Food  Cooking. 

Keeping  Accounts. 

Simplification  of  Kitchen  Ar- 
rangements. 


1 DOMESTIC  SCIENCE— Continued 

4  Heating,  Ventilation  and 
Lighting. 

Hot  Air. 

Steam. 

Hot  Water. 

Ventilation. 

Direct. 

Indirect. 

Lighting. 

Oil. 

Gas. 

ELECTRICITY. 

Direct. 

Indirect. 

2 SEWING* 

3 INTERIOR  DECORATION* 

4 SANITATION* 

5 MARKETING* 

6 COOKING* 

7 LAUNDRY* 


9.  HISTORICAL 

10.  SCIENTIFIC 


1 ART* 

2 ARCHITECTURE* 

3 INSECT  LIFE* 

4 BIRD  LIFE* 

5 MECHANICS* 

6 HEAT* 

7 ANTS* 

8 SCULPTURE* 

11.  RELIGIOUS 


12.  TRAVEL 

1 PLEASURE  GROUNDS* 

2 CITIES* 

3 UNIVERSITIES* 


♦To  be  supplied 


31 


r0L.  10 


JUNE  15,  1914 


No.  14 


University  of  Pittsburgh 
Bulletin 


ANNOUNCEMENT  SERIES 


University  Extension 


Motograph  Lectures  on 

Industry  and  Commerce 

given  by  the 

Bureau  of  Commercial  Economics 


1914-  1915 


3 0112  07266 


462 


11 


Thomson  Printing  Company 
310*312  Cherry  Street,  Philadelphia 


